Vehicle: is the combination of synthetic resins and oils that surrounds the pigment particles.
Pigments: give paint its color and hiding power./Pigments are water-and oil-insoluble natural and synthetic products that impart color to materials such as paper and plastics. Paint brings color to our everyday life and I for one am glad that there is always color. First and foremost because I am an avid painter but paint affects all of us in different ways but mostly its just always around us. because I love to paint! My life is affected by paint in numerous ways. The reason I chose the chemistry of paint is for one simple reason. In 1856 the first real synthetic dye, 'Mauveine', was discovered, and that a great many dyes could be made synthetically and cheaply.
development of paints and varnishes based on the gum of the acacia tree aka the gum arabic had been developed. 5,000 years ago Blue Frit was the first synthetic pigment being produced by the Egyptians from ground down bluegrass. Paint is made of a pigment, a binder, and appropriate thinners. It was between 600 BC-AD 400 that the Greeks and Romans then introduced varnishes to help along the process of what we know today as paint.
Color has been around for more than 20,000 years and was widely used by the ancient Egyptians and considered to have magical and healing properties.
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